, ordered by homeomorphic embeddability, does
not represent all posets of cardinality .
Robin W. Knight and Aisling McCluskey
Abstract
We prove it to be consistent that there is a poset of cardinality
which is not realizable in ,
ordered by homeomorphic embeddability. This addresses and answers
resolutely (and in the negative) the open question of whether there
is a ZFC theorem that all posets of cardinality can
be represented by subspaces of the real line ordered by homeomorphic
embeddability. This question arises from the pioneering work of Banach,
Kuratowski and Sierpinski in the area and this result complements
the recent work of [9],
thus providing a proof of independence.
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